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TDXray (side-channel research)

What it is

TDXray is Google Research's published microarchitectural side-channel analysis of Intel TDX — full title TDXray: Microarchitectural Side-Channel Analysis of Intel TDX for Real-World Workloads. The work demonstrates that production workloads running inside Intel TDX trust domains can leak information through microarchitectural side-channels, despite TDX's nominal isolation guarantees.

Significance for production privacy architectures

The 2026-05-27 Google zero-trust-aggregation post cites TDXray as evidence that TEE-only privacy architectures are structurally exposed to ongoing side-channel discovery:

"Researchers regularly discover side-channel vulnerabilities that can be leveraged by an attacker to either invalidate TEE guarantees, or application-level specific guarantees (SNPeek, TDXray)."

The TDXray work specifically focuses on real-world workloads — not synthetic microbenchmarks — strengthening the argument that the risk class is operationally relevant for production deployments. The architectural response in the 2026 Google federated-analytics design is cryptography-plus-TEE defense in depth.

Caveats

  • Stub wiki page. The research details (specific side-channel mechanisms, workload categories, severity, mitigations) live in the published paper; this page records the citation context within the wiki's TEE-side-channel-vulnerability discussion.
  • Sibling to SNPeek which applies the same research approach to AMD SEV-SNP.

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