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ORv3 (Open Rack v3 HPR)

ORv3 is the third-generation Open Rack specification from the Open Compute Project (OCP). The HPR (High-Power Rack) variant introduced by Meta's Catalina at OCP Summit 2024 supports up to 140 kW per rack — a capacity necessary to host NVIDIA Blackwell-class AI compute trays at rack scale.

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Why it matters

  • Rack-level power envelope > 100 kW as a stock OCP shape. Prior Open Rack versions were aligned with the ~ 25-40 kW envelope that is routine in dense-but-air-cooled data halls. ORv3 HPR is a different regime requiring liquid cooling and redesigned power distribution.
  • Upstream dependency for Catalina, FBNIC, DSF. ORv3 is the rack-chassis primitive that Meta's Blackwell-based AI stack plugs into; the 140 kW envelope makes GB200-tray density feasible.
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