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Databricks Runtime

The Databricks Runtime is Databricks' distributed, fault-tolerant, elastic execution engine, built on Apache Spark plus Photon (a vectorized native C++ query engine). It is the substrate that gives engine-native features their non-functional properties for free: tasks retry automatically, memory pressure spills to disk, and compute scales out for a run then scales down to zero after.

Those properties are precisely why Databricks built batch vector search (NEAREST BY) as a runtime-native feature rather than federating to an external real-time serving endpoint — the requirements (elastic parallelism across hundreds-to-thousands of cores, peak arithmetic per core via Photon SIMD kernels, and fault tolerance across hours-long jobs) are "properties of an execution engine, not features we can wrap around a real-time serving endpoint." (Source: sources/2026-10-05-databricks-nearest-by-join-scaling-vector-search-in-databricks-runtime)

Stub page — expand as more runtime-internals sources are ingested.

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