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AWS Application Load Balancer (ALB)

Definition

AWS Application Load Balancer is the L7 (HTTP/HTTPS) load balancer offering in the AWS Elastic Load Balancing family. It performs TLS termination (typically with an ACM-issued cert), HTTP/2 upgrade, content-based routing (path, host, header, query), and forwards to target groups that can be EC2 instances, IP addresses, Lambda functions, or ECS tasks.

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Comparable systems

  • AWS Network Load Balancer — L4, higher throughput, lower per-connection overhead, used when you don't need HTTP-level routing.
  • Classic ELB — legacy, deprecated for new deployments.
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