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Amazon Route 53

Amazon Route 53 is AWS's managed DNS service. In the context of this wiki, the feature of interest is weighted routing records: multiple records for the same name with per-record integer weights, letting Route 53 distribute resolutions across targets proportional to the weights. Adjusting weights over time shifts traffic gradually, which is the canonical DNS-level implementation of the blue/green migration pattern.

Stub page.

Role in blue/green cutovers

The sources/2025-01-18-aws-app-mesh-discontinuation-service-connect-migration post names three edge-level weighted-traffic mechanisms for App Mesh → Service Connect migration:

  1. Route 53 weighted routing records — DNS-level; simplest, widest compatibility, but slow to propagate (TTL-bound cache invalidation).
  2. CloudFront continuous deployment — edge-CDN-level; faster propagation but only covers CloudFront-fronted traffic.
  3. ALB multi-target-group routing — single-ALB-level; tightest control but only within one load balancer's scope.

Route 53 weighted records are the default choice for service-mesh blue/green because they're the only option that works across disjoint mesh environments with no shared networking.

Private hosted zones as a DR indirection layer

Beyond public DNS + weighted routing, Route 53 private hosted zones are the canonical substrate for DR configuration translation: on failover, create a private hosted zone in the recovered VPC that owns the old endpoint name, add a CNAME pointing to the new (restored) endpoint. Applications that still resolve the old name bind transparently to the new resource without config-rewrite + redeploy.

Named in the 2026-03-31 AWS DR post as Arpio's mechanism for keeping application→restored-database connectivity working after cross-Region / cross-account recovery: "Arpio will also create an Amazon Route 53 private hosted zone in the recovered VPC, mapping the early endpoint to the new one using a CNAME record. This way, applications still using the early name still connect to the newly recovered database." (Source: sources/2026-03-31-aws-streamlining-access-to-dr-capabilities)

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