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CONCEPT Cited by 1 source

Metric definition as code

Definition

Metric definition as code is the practice of treating business metric definitions — the SQL logic, allowed dimensions, time granularities, ownership metadata — as versioned source code rather than wiki pages, spreadsheets, or BI tool configurations. The metric definition lives in a code repository, goes through code review, and is distributed as a versioned artifact (e.g., a Python package).

Properties

  • Version-controlled — every change is tracked with full history
  • Code-reviewed — changes require explicit approval (in Lyft's case, dual-owner approval)
  • Deterministic — given the same inputs, the same SQL is generated
  • Distributable — packaged and deployed to consumers like any other library dependency
  • Testable — SQL output can be unit-tested against expected results

Lyft's implementation

At Lyft, each Golden Metric is a YAML configuration file with Jinja-templated SQL, distributed as a versioned Python package. Updates are pushed to all dependent applications through automated code refactors.

(Source: sources/2026-06-10-lyft-metric-semantic-layer)

Contrast with alternatives

Approach Tradeoff
Wiki/docs-based definitions Human-readable but not machine-executable; drift between doc and code
BI tool-embedded definitions Coupled to a single tool; not shareable across consumers
SQL views in the warehouse Executable but lack metadata, governance workflow, and versioning semantics
Metric-as-code package Versioned + governed + executable, but requires deployment propagation

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