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Broadcast FACS/FAX pre-show check

FACS/FAX ("facilities checks") is the pre-show rehearsal gate before every live broadcast — a battery of Audio/Video tests run during rehearsal that catches venue-side issues before they ever reach viewers. It is distinct from in-flight production monitoring (during-show) and from post-mortem review (after-show): FACS/FAX is a pre-flight checklist.

What it covers

Per the 2026-04-17 Human Infrastructure post, FACS/FAX runs include:

  • Specialised Audio/Video sync tests — verify per-leg A/V alignment is within tolerance
  • Latency tests — end-to-end contribution-path latency within spec
  • Quality tests — video + audio signal quality gates
  • Closed-caption validation — caption stream present, correctly timed, legible
  • Backup-switcher touring — walk through every backup input to confirm each is present, healthy, and switches cleanly

Why it's a discipline, not a one-off

Live broadcast has "no ability to pause or roll back", so any failure not caught before airtime ships to millions of viewers. FACS/FAX institutionalises pre-show verification of the parts of the pipeline that are most likely to have drifted since the last successful event:

  • Venue-specific hardware (per-venue, not shared with other shows)
  • Contribution-leg health (routing, latency, loss)
  • Redundancy state (all three legs live, not just the primary)
  • Metadata insertion (captions, SCTE)

These are things that should have been correct since the last check, but cheaply checking is much better than assuming.

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